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1.Comprehensive [kɑːm.prəˈhen.sɪv] 綜合的

＊Secondary school中學

＊State school ／ Public school 公立學校

I was educated at a comprehensive school.

我在綜合中學受教育的

*綜合中學（Comprehensive school）是一種公立中學，這種學制常見於英國，幾乎等同美國的公立學校。

2.Feasible [ˈfiː.zə.bəl] 可行的

＊Feasibility 可行性(名詞)

Your plan seems feasible.

你的計劃聽起來很可行

3.Fatigue [fəˈtiːɡ] 疲累的

After working as a reporter for 15 years，Lisa suffered from career fatigue.

當記者15年以後，麗莎有了工作疲勞

＊Suffer from 罹患、患有(疾病)

Laure had been suffering from liver cancer for a year.

蘿拉罹患肝癌已經有一年了

 ＊Job burnout 工作倦怠

4.Umpire [ˈʌm.paɪr] 裁判

The player was not satisfied with the umpire’s judgment.

那位選手不滿意裁判的表決

5.Abide by [əˈbaɪd] 遵守、遵循

We must abide by the rules regulated by the school.

我們必須遵守學校制定的規範

＊Regulate 控制、管理；調整(動詞)

＊Regulation 規定、規程(名詞)

6.Abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] 突然的

＊Come to an abrupt end (某事物)突然停止

＊Come to an end (某事物)結束、終止

＊All good things (must) come to an end 天下無不散的筵席

Their conversation came to an abrupt end when Tom came in.

當湯姆進來時，他們的對話戛然而止

It seems that their relationship has come to an end.

看來他們彼此的感情已經結束了

7.Excursion [ɪkˈskɝː.ʃən] 遠足

＊Excursion into sth 涉足、涉獵某事物 

We will go on an excursion to Volendam next weekend

我們預計下周末去沃倫丹遠足

After an excursion into writing，Kelly decided to focus on her main interest，filming.

在涉足寫作之後，凱利決定專心於主要的興趣，就是拍攝

8.Heir [er] 繼承人、接班人

＊Make a fortune 賺大錢

Harry is the rightful heir to the throne.

哈利是王位的合法繼承人

Jamie is the heir to his father’s fortune.

傑米是他父親的財產繼承人

9.Hemisphere [ˈhem.ə.sfɪr] 半球

In the southern hemisphere，spring is in September.

在南半球，春天是在九月

＊Spring has sprung 是一個常見的詞，代表「春天如雨後春筍般湧現」，也可說「春天正式來臨」

＊Spring本身動詞意思就是「湧現」，所以Spring up就是「如雨後春筍般出現」

10.Adjacent [əˈdʒeɪ.sənt] 鄰接的、旁邊的

Nick’s house is adjacent to mine.

尼克的家與我家相鄰

11.Intensify [ɪnˈten.sə.faɪ] 增強、加強

 The tropical storm is likely to intensify into a hurricane.

這個熱帶風暴可能轉強為颶風

Due to the upcoming election，the government will intensify the security.

由於選舉將近，政府將加強警備

12.Constitute [ˈkɑːn.stə.tuːt] 構成

＊Constitution 憲法

＊The Constitution of the United States美國憲法

＊The Constitution of the Republic of China中華民國憲法

Fifty states constitute the U.S.A.

美國由五十個州組成